Rome is a city full of history, culture, and stunning attractions. Whether you’re visiting for a few days or a week, there are plenty of must-visit attractions in Rome that you shouldn’t miss. From iconic landmarks like the Colosseum and Roman Forum to beautiful squares like Piazza Navona, this guide will take you through the 30 best things to do in Rome.
Key Takeaways:
- Explore the iconic Colosseum and learn about its history of gladiatorial combats
- Visit the Roman Forum to witness the ruins of ancient markets and religious structures
- Don’t miss Palatine Hill, the mythological birthplace of Rome, for panoramic city views
- Admire the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II and Trajan’s column at Piazza Venezia
- Discover the architectural beauty of Piazza del Campidoglio and the Capitoline Museums
The Colosseum and its murderous games
The Colosseum in Rome is an iconic must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history and culture. This ancient amphitheater, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, holds a rich history of gladiatorial combats, wild animal fights, and Roman games. It is a testament to the grandeur and brutality of the Roman Empire.
Walking through the grand arches of the Colosseum, visitors can almost feel the echoes of the past. The amphitheater could hold up to 50,000 spectators who would gather to witness the bloodshed and spectacle of the games. Gladiators, trained warriors, would battle each other or face off against fierce animals like lions and bears.
For a truly immersive experience, it’s recommended to book skip-the-line tickets in advance. This allows visitors to avoid long queues and make the most of their time exploring the Colosseum. Inside, you can walk through the underground chambers where gladiators awaited their fate, stand on the arena floor where battles took place, and even climb to the top levels for panoramic views of Rome.
The Colosseum Facts and Figures
| Year Built | 70-80 AD |
|---|---|
| Height | 48 meters |
| Diameter | 188 meters |
| Capacity | 50,000-80,000 spectators |
| Materials Used | Concrete, stone, and marble |
“The Colosseum stands as a testament to the grandeur and brutality of the Roman Empire.”
Visiting the Colosseum is an opportunity to step back in time and witness the incredible engineering and architecture of the ancient world. It is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the extraordinary lives and spectacles of the past.
The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum is a treasure trove of ancient history and one of the must-visit attractions in Rome. This sprawling archaeological site was once the political, religious, and commercial heart of ancient Rome. It is home to a collection of remarkable historical buildings and ruins that offer a glimpse into the city’s rich past.
As you explore the Roman Forum, you’ll encounter impressive structures such as the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the Basilica of Maxentius. These monuments stand as a testament to the grandeur and architectural prowess of the Roman Empire. Don’t miss the opportunity to walk the same paths that ancient Roman citizens once did and imagine the bustling activity that took place in this thriving civic center.
To fully appreciate the historical significance of the Roman Forum, consider booking a guided tour. An experienced guide can provide insightful commentary, bringing the stories of ancient Rome to life. They will help you navigate the vast site and point out hidden details that you might otherwise overlook. Learning about the fascinating history and mythology behind the Roman Forum enhances the experience and deepens your understanding of this remarkable site.
Table: Historical Buildings in the Roman Forum
| Building | Description |
|---|---|
| Temple of Saturn | An ancient Roman temple dedicated to the god Saturn, known for its impressive columns and historical importance. |
| Basilica of Maxentius | A large Roman building used for public gatherings and legal proceedings, featuring impressive vaulted ceilings. |
| Arch of Titus | A triumphal arch commemorating the Roman victory in the Jewish War, adorned with intricate reliefs. |
| Curia Julia | The meeting place of the Roman Senate, showcasing ancient Roman architectural styles. |
Exploring the Roman Forum is like stepping back in time. As you wander through the ruins, you can envision the daily life and political activities of ancient Romans. It’s a truly immersive experience that offers a fascinating glimpse into the past.
The Palatine Hill: Exploring Rome’s Mythological Origins
The Palatine Hill is not only a beautiful vantage point overlooking the city of Rome, but it also holds a significant place in Roman mythology. According to legend, this is where the city was founded by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who were raised by a she-wolf. As you explore the archaeological remains on the hill, you can imagine the humble beginnings of Rome and the stories that shaped its history.
The Palatine Hill is home to various ruins of historical residences, including the House of Augustus, which offers a glimpse into the life of one of Rome’s most famous emperors. Walking through the ruins, you can see the elaborate frescoes and exquisite architecture that once adorned these ancient palaces. It’s a fascinating experience that allows you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the grandeur of ancient Rome.
“The Palatine Hill is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in the mythological origins of Rome. Its significance in Roman mythology and its stunning ruins make it a captivating attraction that shouldn’t be missed.”
When you visit the Palatine Hill, be sure to take the time to explore the lush gardens that surround the ruins. The Farnese Gardens, in particular, offer a peaceful escape from the bustling city below, with beautiful views of the Roman Forum and the Circus Maximus. It’s the perfect place to take a leisurely stroll and soak in the serenity of the hill.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a unique perspective of Rome, a visit to the Palatine Hill is a must. Its mythological origins and stunning ruins transport you back in time, allowing you to uncover the stories and secrets that shaped the Eternal City.
Piazza Venezia
Piazza Venezia is one of the main squares in Rome, located at the foot of the Capitoline Hill. The square is known for its stunning architecture and historical significance. One of the prominent landmarks in Piazza Venezia is the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, a magnificent white marble building that honors the first king of Italy. This monumental structure is often referred to as the “Wedding Cake” due to its grandeur and distinctive design.
Adjacent to the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, you’ll find Trajan’s column, a remarkable ancient Roman monument that commemorates the military victories of Emperor Trajan. The column is adorned with intricate reliefs depicting scenes from the Dacian Wars. As you stroll through Piazza Venezia, take a moment to admire the grandeur of these architectural wonders and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the square.
Table: Historical Landmarks in Piazza Venezia
| Landmark | Description |
|---|---|
| Monument to Victor Emmanuel II | A white marble building honoring the first king of Italy, often referred to as the “Wedding Cake”. |
| Trajan’s Column | An ancient Roman monument adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from the Dacian Wars. |
Piazza Venezia is not only a historically significant square but also serves as a hub for transportation in Rome. It is well-connected to various attractions in the city, making it a convenient starting point for exploring Rome. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking in the lively atmosphere, a visit to Piazza Venezia is a must during your trip to Rome.
Piazza del Campidoglio (Capitol Square)
Piazza del Campidoglio, also known as Capitol Square, is a historic square in Rome that embodies the genius of renowned artist Michelangelo. Designed in the 16th century, this architectural masterpiece is a testament to the Renaissance era and holds significant political and religious importance in the city. The square is home to three palaces: Palazzo Senatorio, Palazzo dei Conservatori, and Palazzo Nuovo, which together form the Capitoline Museums, the oldest public collection of art in the world.
As you step into Piazza del Campidoglio, you’ll be struck by the harmonious symmetry and grandeur of the surroundings. The cobbled square is flanked by noble buildings and features a central equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. The facades of the palaces are adorned with statues, fountains, and intricate architectural details, showcasing Michelangelo’s mastery of form and proportion.
Within the Capitoline Museums, art enthusiasts can find a diverse collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, and archaeological artifacts. Highlights include the iconic Capitoline Wolf, the Dying Gaul, and the original equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the Roman Forum and the cityscape from the terraces of the museums.
Table: Capitoline Museums’ Masterpieces
| Masterpiece | Description |
|---|---|
| Capitoline Wolf | An ancient bronze sculpture of a she-wolf suckling the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, legendary founders of Rome. |
| Dying Gaul | A poignant marble sculpture depicting a wounded Gallic warrior in his final moments. |
| Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius | A majestic bronze statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius mounted on a horse, showcasing his military leadership. |
Exploring Piazza del Campidoglio and the Capitoline Museums is like stepping back in time and experiencing the rich history and cultural heritage of Rome. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply in awe of architectural beauty, this square and its museums will leave an indelible mark on your visit to the Eternal City.
The Pantheon
The Pantheon is an impressive ancient building that stands as a testament to the architectural genius of the Romans. Built in 126 AD, this iconic structure was originally a temple dedicated to all mythology divinities and later converted into a Christian church. Its most striking feature is the magnificent dome, which is the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. Step inside and you’ll be awestruck by the grandeur of the interior, highlighted by a circular opening at the top known as the oculus, which allows sunlight to stream in.
One of the notable figures laid to rest inside the Pantheon is the renowned Italian artist Raphael. His tomb is located at the Pantheon, honoring his significant contributions to art and culture. As you explore this ancient marvel, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details and the centuries of history that have unfolded within its walls.
Visiting the Pantheon is a must-do when in Rome. The best part? Admission is free! Make sure to add this ancient wonder to your itinerary and experience the awe-inspiring beauty and historical significance of the Pantheon firsthand.
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is a picturesque square located in the heart of Rome. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city and for good reason. The square is known for its stunning fountains, most notably the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi. This magnificent fountain, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, features intricate sculptures representing the four major rivers of the time: the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata. The attention to detail and the grandeur of the fountain make it a true masterpiece.
Surrounded by beautiful Baroque buildings, Piazza Navona offers a lively atmosphere with street performers, artists, and outdoor cafes. It is the perfect place to sit back, relax, and take in the beauty of Rome. The square is also home to the famous Sant’Agnese in Agone church, which is worth a visit for its stunning Baroque architecture.
While Piazza Navona is a popular tourist spot, it is still a vibrant hub where locals gather to socialize and enjoy the surroundings. Whether you’re admiring the fountains, browsing the market stalls, or indulging in gelato from one of the many nearby gelaterias, Piazza Navona is a must-visit attraction that captures the essence of Rome.
Table: Top Attractions in Piazza Navona
| Attraction | Description |
|---|---|
| Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi | A magnificent fountain designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, representing the four major rivers of the time. |
| Sant’Agnese in Agone | A stunning Baroque church known for its intricate architecture. |
| Street Performers | Enjoy the entertainment provided by talented street performers. |
| Outdoor Cafes | Sit back and relax at one of the many outdoor cafes surrounding the square. |
| Gelaterias | Indulge in delicious gelato from one of the nearby gelaterias. |
With its stunning fountains, beautiful architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Piazza Navona is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Rome. Immerse yourself in the rich history and lively culture of the city in this enchanting square.
Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit attraction for every traveler. This magnificent Baroque fountain is not only a stunning work of art but also holds a special tradition. Legend has it that if you throw a coin into the fountain with your right hand over your left shoulder, you are guaranteed to return to Rome. So be sure to make a wish and participate in this time-honored tradition.
While you’re at the Trevi Fountain, why not treat yourself to some delicious Italian ice cream? Gelato is a quintessential part of the Italian culinary experience, and Rome has no shortage of gelaterias offering a wide variety of flavors. Indulge in a scoop or two of gelato and savor the creamy, refreshing taste as you take in the beauty of the fountain.
“Throwing a coin into the Trevi Fountain and enjoying some Italian gelato nearby are two essential experiences when visiting Rome. The fountain’s grandeur and the deliciousness of Italian ice cream create a memorable combination that truly captures the essence of this vibrant city.”
The Trevi Fountain is located in the Trevi District, in the heart of Rome. It is easily accessible and is often bustling with tourists who come to admire its beauty. Whether you visit during the day or at night when the fountain is beautifully illuminated, it is sure to leave a lasting impression.
So don’t forget to make a wish, enjoy some gelato, and capture the magic of the Trevi Fountain during your visit to Rome.
The Vatican: A Journey Through Religious History
The Vatican is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in religious history and art. Located within Rome, the Vatican City is an independent city-state that houses some of the most significant religious sites in the world. From the awe-inspiring St. Peter’s Basilica to the iconic Sistine Chapel, a visit to the Vatican offers a profound and enriching experience.
St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest church in the world and the spiritual home of Catholicism. Its grand architecture and stunning artwork make it a masterpiece of Renaissance design. Marvel at the intricately carved marble, admire the breathtaking dome, and visit the tomb of St. Peter himself. The basilica is a place of pilgrimage for millions of Catholics and a testament to human artistic achievement.
The Sistine Chapel, located within the Vatican Museums, is world-renowned for its ceiling frescoes painted by the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo. The ceiling depicts various scenes from the Bible, culminating in the iconic Creation of Adam. The Sistine Chapel is a sacred space where the election of each new Pope takes place, adding to its historical and religious significance.
When visiting the Vatican, it is essential to plan ahead and book your tickets in advance to skip the lines and make the most of your time. A guided tour can provide valuable insights into the historical and cultural significance of the Vatican, enhancing your visit and ensuring you don’t miss any important details.
Shopping and Dining in Rome
Rome is not only a city of historical wonders but also a fantastic destination for shopping and dining. Whether you’re looking for high-end designer boutiques or unique local shops, Rome has it all. The city is known for its fashion-forward culture, and you’ll find a wide range of clothing, accessories, and luxury goods on offer.
One of the best places to go shopping in Rome is Via del Corso. This bustling street is lined with shops of all kinds, from international brands to local designers. You can browse through the latest fashion trends, pick up some stylish accessories, or shop for souvenirs to take back home.
After a day of shopping, be sure to indulge in the culinary delights of Rome. The city is famous for its trattorias, traditional Italian eateries that serve delicious homemade dishes. From the classic pasta carbonara to the mouthwatering tiramisu, you’ll find a wide variety of dishes to satisfy your taste buds. Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of Italian wine or try some gelato for dessert.
Table: Top Trattorias in Rome
| Name | Location | Specialty |
|---|---|---|
| Osteria da Fortunata | Jewish Ghetto | Homemade pasta |
| Da Enzo | Trastevere | Roman classics |
| La Carbonara | Monti | Pasta carbonara |
| Antico Forno Roscioli | Campo de’ Fiori | Wood-fired pizza |
| Trattoria da Teo | Testaccio | Roman specialties |
When dining in Rome, it’s not just about the food, but also the ambiance. Many trattorias offer a cozy and traditional atmosphere, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the Roman dining experience. The friendly staff will make you feel right at home as you savor the flavors of Italy.
So, whether you’re looking for the latest fashion trends or a taste of authentic Italian cuisine, Rome has it all. Take some time to explore the city’s shops and trattorias, and you’ll discover why it’s truly a destination that caters to all your senses.
Hidden Gems and Day Trips
While Rome is famous for its well-known attractions, there are hidden gems and exciting day trips that offer unique experiences for travelers seeking something off the beaten path. These hidden places in Rome and nearby destinations will add depth and adventure to your visit. Here are some suggestions:
Trastevere
Escape the bustling crowds and explore the charming neighborhood of Trastevere. This bohemian district is filled with narrow cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and lively piazzas. Discover local artisan shops, trendy boutiques, and restaurants serving authentic Roman cuisine. Take a leisurely stroll and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this hidden gem.
Aventine Hill
Visit the Aventine Hill for breathtaking panoramic views of Rome. This peaceful hill offers a tranquil escape from the city center and is home to beautiful gardens and hidden surprises. Don’t miss the famous keyhole view of St. Peter’s Basilica, where you can see a perfectly framed view of the dome through the lush greenery. The Aventine Hill is a hidden treasure waiting to be explored.
Day Trips from Rome
Expand your exploration beyond the city limits with a day trip from Rome. There are several fascinating destinations within reach:
- Tivoli: Explore the stunning gardens of Villa d’Este and the ancient ruins of Hadrian’s Villa in this picturesque town.
- Ostia Antica: Step back in time at this well-preserved ancient Roman city, which was once Rome’s main port.
- Orvieto: Discover the medieval charm of this hilltop town, famous for its stunning cathedral and underground caves.
- Civita di Bagnoregio: Visit the “dying city” perched atop a crumbling hill, accessible only by a pedestrian bridge.
These day trips offer a chance to explore different aspects of Italian history, culture, and natural beauty, providing a rich and diverse experience.
Immerse yourself in the hidden gems of Rome and venture beyond to discover the wonders of the surrounding area. Whether you choose to explore the charming Trastevere district, admire the panoramic views from Aventine Hill, or embark on a day trip, these hidden places and adventures will leave you with lasting memories of your time in Rome.
Conclusion
Rome is a city that offers something for everyone, from history enthusiasts to food lovers. With its iconic landmarks, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant atmosphere, it’s no wonder that Rome is a top destination for travelers. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins of the Colosseum and Roman Forum, marveling at the architectural wonders of the Pantheon and Piazza Navona, or immersing yourself in the art and history of the Vatican, Rome will captivate you at every turn.
Make sure to prioritize these 30 best things to do in Rome for an unforgettable trip. From exploring hidden gems like the Trastevere district and the Aventine Hill to taking day trips to the catacombs of Rome, there are endless opportunities to delve deeper into the city and uncover its hidden treasures. And of course, no visit to Rome would be complete without indulging in some delicious Italian cuisine and shopping for unique Italian brands.
So, whether you’re a history buff looking to immerse yourself in ancient Rome or a foodie seeking out the best trattorias, Rome has something to offer you. Plan your itinerary, book your tickets, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the Eternal City.
FAQ
What are the must-visit attractions in Rome?
The must-visit attractions in Rome include the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill, Piazza Venezia, Piazza del Campidoglio, the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Trevi Fountain, and the Vatican.
What can I see at the Colosseum?
At the Colosseum, you can see the largest amphitheater in the Roman world, where gladiatorial combats, animal fights, and Roman games took place.
What is the Roman Forum?
The Roman Forum was the center of ancient Rome and is now an archaeological site with ruins of markets, administrative buildings, and religious structures.
What is the significance of Palatine Hill?
Palatine Hill is where Rome was founded according to mythology. It offers panoramic views of the city and has ruins of historical residences.
What is Piazza Venezia known for?
Piazza Venezia is known for being home to the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II and Trajan’s column.
What is Piazza del Campidoglio famous for?
Piazza del Campidoglio is famous for its historic significance, designed by Michelangelo, and being the location of the Capitoline Museums.
What is the Pantheon?
The Pantheon is an ancient building that was originally a temple dedicated to all mythology divinities. It is now a Christian church.
What is special about Piazza Navona?
Piazza Navona is known for its beautiful square with three fountains, including the famous Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi.
What makes the Trevi Fountain famous?
The Trevi Fountain is famous for its tradition of throwing a coin into the water, which is believed to ensure your return to Rome.
What can I visit at the Vatican?
At the Vatican, you can visit St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel.
What shopping opportunities are there in Rome?
Rome offers fantastic shopping opportunities, especially in places like Via del Corso and Via Condotti. You can also dine in traditional Roman trattorias and savor authentic Italian cuisine.
Are there any hidden gems or day trips in Rome?
Yes, there are hidden gems to discover, such as the charming Trastevere district and the Aventine Hill for panoramic views. You can also take day trips to nearby destinations like the catacombs of Rome.